亲爱的网友们,对于求一篇关于丘吉尔演讲“我们将战斗在海滩”和求一篇丘吉尔的演讲稿英文,很多人可能不是很了解。因此,今天我将和大家分享一些关于求一篇关于丘吉尔演讲“我们将战斗在海滩”和求一篇丘吉尔的演讲稿英文的知识,希望能够帮助大家更好地理解这个话题。
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求一篇关于丘吉尔演讲“我们将战斗在海滩”的英文essay
Weshallfightonthebeaches
THISspeechwasdeliveredbyWinstonChurchilltoBritain’sHouseofCommonsonJune4,1940,callingonthepeopletofightagainsttheNazis.
Nevertheless,ourthankfulnessattheescapeofourarmyandsomanymenmustnotblindustothefactthatwhathashappenedinFranceandBelgiumisacolossalmilitarydisaster.TheFrencharmyhasbeenweakened,theBelgianarmyhasbeenlost,alargepartofthosefortifiedlinesuponwhichsomuchfaithhadbeenreposedisgone,manyvaluableminingdistrictsand
factorieshavepassedintotheenemy’spossession,thewholeoftheChannelportsareinhishands,withallthetragicconsequencesthatfollowfromthat,andwemustexpectanotherblowtobestruckalmostimmediatelyatusoratFrance.WearetoldthatHerrHitlerhasaplanforinvadingtheBritishIsles.Thishasoftenbeenthoughtofbefore.WhenNapoleonlayatBoulogneforayearwithhisflat-bottomedboatsandhisGrandArmy,hewastoldbysomeone,“TherearebitterweedsinEngland.“TherearecertainlyagreatmanymoreofthemsincetheBritishExpeditionaryForcereturned.
Turningonceagaintothequestionofinvasion,Iwouldobservethattherehasneverbeenaperiodinalltheselongcenturiesofwhichweboastwhenanabsoluteguaranteeagainstinvasion,stilllessagainstseriousraids,couldhavebeengiventoourpeople.InthedaysofNapoleonthesamewindwhichwouldhavecarriedhistransportsacrosstheChannelmighthavedrivenawaytheblockadingfleet.Therewasalwaysthechance,anditisthatchancewhichhasexcitedandbefooledtheimaginationsofmanycontinentaltyrants.Manyarethetalesthataretold.Weareassuredthatnovelmethods
willbeadopted,andwhenweseetheoriginalityofmalice,theingenuityofaggression,whichourenemydisplays,wemaycertainlyprepareourselvesforeverykindofnovelstratagemandeverykindofbrutalandtreacherousmanoeuvre.Ithinkthatnoideaissooutlandishthatitshouldnotbeconsideredandviewedwithasearching,butatthesametime,Ihope,withasteadyeye.
Wemustneverforgetthesolidassurancesofseapowerandthosewhichbelongtoairpowerifitcanbelocallyexercised.Ihave,myself,fullconfidencethatifalldotheirduty,ifnothingisneglected,andifthebestarrangementsaremade,astheyarebeingmade,weshallproveourselvesonceagainabletodefendourislandhome,torideoutthestormofwar,andtooutlivethemenaceoftyranny,ifnecessaryforyears,ifnecessaryalone.Atanyrate,thatiswhatwearegoingtotrytodo.ThatistheresolveofHisMajesty’sgovernment-everymanofthem.Thatisthewillofparliamentandthenation.TheBritishempireandtheFrenchrepublic,linkedtogetherintheircauseandintheirneed,willdefendtothedeaththeirnativesoil,aidingeachother
likegoodcomradestotheutmostoftheirstrength.EventhoughlargetractsofEuropeandmanyoldandfamousstateshavefallenormayfallintothegripoftheGestapoandalltheodiousapparatusofNazirule,weshallnotflagorfail.
Weshallgoontotheend,weshallfightinFrance,weshallfightontheseasandoceans,weshallfightwithgrowingconfidenceandgrowingstrengthintheair,weshalldefendourisland,whateverthecostmaybe,weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandinggrounds,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills;weshallneversurrender,andevenif,whichIdonotforamomentbelieve,thisislandoralargepartofitweresubjugatedandstarving,thenourempirebeyondtheseas,armedandguardedbytheBritishfleet,wouldcarryonthestruggle,until,inGod’sgoodtime,thenewworld,withallitspowerandmight,stepsforthtotherescueandtheliberationoftheold.
求一篇丘吉尔的演讲稿英文
WinstonChurchill
“Atfouro’clockthismorning,HitlerattackedandinvadedRussia.Allhisusualformalitiesofperfidywereobservedwithscrupuloustechnique.Anon-aggressiontreatyhadbeensolemnlysignedandwasinforcebetweenthetwocountries.NocomplainthadbeenmadebyGermanyofitsnon-fulfillment.Underitscloakoffalseconfidence,theGermanarmiesdrewupinimmensestrengthalongalinewhichstretchedfromtheWhiteSeatotheBlackSea.Andtheirairfleetsandarmoureddivisions,slowlyandmethodically.tookuptheirstations.Thensuddenly,withoutdeclarationofwar,withoutevenanultimatum,theGermanbombsraineddownfromtheskyupontheRussiancities.TheGermantroopsviolatedtheRussianfrontiers.Andanhourlater,theGermanambassador,who’tilthenightbeforewaslavishinghisassurancesoffriendship-almostofalliance-upontheRussians,calledupontheRussianForeignMinistertotellhimthatastateofwarexistedbetweenGermanyandRussia.Thuswasrepeated,onafarlargerscale,thesamekindofoutrageagainsteveryformofsignedcompactandinternationalfaithwhichwehadwitnessedinNorway,inDenmark,inHolland,inBelgium.AndwhichHitler’saccompliceandjackalMussolini,sofaithfullyimitatedinthecaseofGreece.Allthiswasnosurprisetome.Infact,IgaveclearandprecisewarningstoStalinofStalinofwhatwascoming.Igavehimwarnings,asIhavegivenwarningstoothersbefore.Icanonlyhopethatthesewarningsdidnotfallunheeded.AllweknowatpresentisthattheRussianpeoplearedefendingtheirnativesoil,andthattheirleadershavecalleduponthemtoresisttotheutmost.”
…………….
TheRussiandangeristhereforeourdangerandthedangeroftheUnitedStates.JustasthecauseofanyRussianfightingforhishearthandhomeisthecauseoffreemenandfreepeopleineveryquarteroftheglobe.
Letuslearnthelessonsalreadytaughtbysuchcruelexperience.Letusre-doubleourexertionandstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain.”
注释:
formalities:形式,手段,伎俩
perfidy:背信弃义,背叛
scrupulous:严格认真的
inforce有效,在有效期中。
cloak:斗篷;伪装
methodically:有条理地
ultimatum:最后通牒
violated:侵犯
ambassador:大使
lavish:慷慨地给予
alliance:联盟,同盟
accomplice:同谋,帮凶
jackal:走狗,爪牙
unheeded:被忽视的
utmost:最远的,极度的,最大的
hearthandhome家园
exertion:尽力,努力
中文对照:
今天凌晨4时,希特勒已进攻并侵入俄国。他所有形式的狡诈与不忠都被极其审慎地记录下来。德俄曾签署了互不侵犯条约,并互相遵守着。德国在不履行条约之前也没有过任何抱怨。在虚伪的诺言掩护下,德国纠集大量兵力,布置在从波罗地海到黑海的战线上。他们的大机群、装甲师也缓慢而又有序地进入阵地。然后,突然间,没有宣战,甚至没有最后通牒,德国的炸弹突然在俄国城市的上空雨点般地落下,德国军队已侵犯到俄国边境。一小时后,德国大使拜见俄国外交部长,称两国已处于战争状态。而正是这位大使,昨夜还在大放厥词地向俄国人保证友谊和结盟。在很大程度上,这种不顾协约和国际信誉的暴行,是德军在挪威、丹麦、荷兰、比利时等国的暴行,以及希特勒的同党及走狗墨索里尼在希腊对其行为忠实模仿的重演。对于这一切,我都没有什么诧异。事实上,我曾清楚明确地警告过斯大林将要发生的事情。我提醒他,就像我提醒别的国家一样。我只能期望这些警告没有完全落空。现在我们所知道的是俄国人民正在为保卫祖国而战,他们的领袖正在号召他们全力抵抗外来侵略。
……
因此,俄国的危险就是我们的危险,就是美国的危险;为保卫家园而战的俄国人民的事业,就是世界各地自由人民和自由民族的事业。
让我们从如此残酷的经历中吸取教训吧!趁生命和力量尚存之际,让我们加倍努力,团结奋战吧!
有关丘吉尔的艺术生活的英文短文
Britishbiographer,historian,politicianofthe·Churchill(theWinstonChurchill,1874-1965)ofWENSIDUN4.Wasbornintheoxfordnearbyclothtemple.Grandfather,MA3BO2,,Luo,thegeneralhasthemilitarymeritofneutrallyinthewar.ThefatherpullsamanlordtoonceallowtheEnglishChancelloroftheExchequer.Hewasthendiffertosendintotheboardingschooltostudysincethechildhood,oncestudyingintheofofhelloschool,butthebornnaturepertinacity,studytheresultnotgood,likethehistory,literatureandthemilitarygamesonly.Testedintothevirtuousofmulberryunwillinglyin1893especiallythearmyofficerschoolafter,becauseofsharecommoninterest,graduatingtheresulttocomeoutinfront,gettingthemilitaryofficerqualifications.In1895,withthesecondlieutenantthesoldiertitleplaitwentintotheRoyalfourthtoridethelargeunit.Empressbecauseofthecombatlifethathopeearnestlytotakearisk,thebodythattovolunteerthesoldierandwarcorrespondentattendsSpainsuccessivelytoCubaofcolonywarandtheBritishtroopswarinIndia,Sudan,SouthAfrica,withthebattlebrave,presumethetoriskdangertobeknownfornearly.Intheinterval,intwoyearsthatIndiagarrison,hestillreadhistory,philosophy,religionandtheworkoftheeconomiesextensively,tomakeuptheoneselfinthelackontheeducation.Atthesametime,announcedthereportage《thevirtuousexpeditionofMA3LAKAN3record》(1898),《thewarontheriver》(1899),《SouthAfricajoinsthearmytorecord》(1908)andnovel《thesandLuopull》(1899)etc.,widelypopular.
In1899,theChurchillretiredfromthearmytoparticipateinpolitics,winninganelectionforthelowerchambercouncilmanin1900.Wentintothe阁toserveastocolonizethevice-bigministerwithafirsttimeoftheliberalpartybodyin1906,servedasthebigministerofbigminister,domesticaffairsofbusinessbehind,thefirstworldwarnightbeforelastservedastheFirstLordoftheAdmiralty,wartheperiodservedasthebigministerofarmysupplies.InOctoberaftertherevolutionvictory,heplansanti-Suonceandactively.In1924,servedastheChancelloroftheExchequerwiththeconservativepartybodyagain,keepgoto1929theconservativepartyisintheelectionfiascobutleavethegovernment,longunemployeddecade.Hepublishedthisperiodfiveoriginallymemoirs《crisisofworld》(1923-1931),thebiographywork《myearlyyearslife》(1930),fouroriginally《MA3BO2’sLuospread》.(1933-1938)
30’s,becauseofthemethodwestinfluenceofrising,theEuropeansituationisincreasinglynervous,theChurchill
resoluteobjectiontheEnglishmethodetc.theappeasementpolicyofthecountry,becomehard-liner’sleader.Hemakesaspeecheverywhere,makingpublicthedangerofthewar.Hedeliversaspeechthesurgingeloquenceofspeech,aof,drivegenerallyacceptedisanoutstandingdeclamationhouse.In1939,theWorldWarIIbreakout,theChurchill
appointedtheFirstLordoftheAdmiraltyofZHANGBO2LUN2’scabinet.In1940,heacceptedorderinhourofdanger,servingastheprimeminister,leadtheBritishpeopletoprotectthreeislandsofEngland,andthealllevelslaunchedthediplomacyactivityactively,formingalliancewithbeautifulSu,becomingtheinternationalanti-methodwestunitedfront,doingamajorcontributionfortheendvictoryoftheanti-methodwestwar.
In1945,attheanti-methodwestvictorynightbeforelast,failedintheelectionbecauseoftheconservativeparty,theChurchilllostprimeminister’spost.Afterward,hecompletedwithsixyearssixoriginally《memoirsofWorldWarII》.(1948-1954)In1951,theconservativepartyelectedtowintowininallaspects,theChurchillservedastheprimeministeragainwith77yearsoldadvancedage.1955retiresbecauseofthehighresignationofage,composingwithconcentrationfouroriginally《Englishracehistory》.(1956-1958)Januaryof1965diesbecauseoftheapoplexy.
AlthoughthewholelifeoftheChurchillmainlyisengagedinthepoliticalactivity,hishistorysaytoachievethefamouswiththebiographyliteraturewritingalso.1946start,hethenisnominateforthecandidateoftheNobelliteratureprize,andfinallyin1953,“becauseheisdescribingthescholasticattainmentofthehistoryandbiography,atthesametimebecauseofhimthatdefendstheloftypersonofvalueofgloriousspeech“,acquiretheNobelliteratureprize.Swedencollegecomparehemake“havethewestfillsLuoliterarytalentofbigemperorofCaesar“.(《makeawardsthe》)
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