下面就是我们帮你搜集整理的有关定语从句有哪些和定语从句的例子10个的问答

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定语从句有哪些

如下:

1、The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

2、Such people as were mentioned by him were honest.被他提到的这样的人是诚实的。

3、Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

4、The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

5、The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

定语从句的分类:

根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1、限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。例如:

Any man that/who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

2、非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。例如:

The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.

注意:非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。

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定语从句的例子10个

10个定语从句的句子?

10个定语从句例句如下:

1. She’d like to offer money to the students who need it to continue his or her study.

2. My parents used all that they had to get a new car for me.

3. Do you think the reason which he gave us is reasonable?

4.The house where he lives is not far from here.

5. I still remember the research center whose equipment is very modern.

6. He will never forget the year when he was admitted to a key university.

7. We get to know the reason why he was forced to give up his work.

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求十个简单定语从句

1. I still remember the days when we were in UK.2. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.3. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.4. The school where he once studied is very famous. 5. He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.6. The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.7.The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.8. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.9. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.10. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

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用定语从句造句10个

用定语从句造句如下:

1、那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

2、请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3、农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

4、你拿的包快散了。

5、任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

6、北京是我的出生地。

7、这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

8、他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

9、他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。

10、她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。

1、定语从句:

定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。

2、定语:

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词,此外还有名词、代词、数词。常用‘……的’表示。

4、从句:

(1)、主语从句:

用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

(2)、表语从句:

用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

(3)、宾语从句:

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

(4)、同位语从句:

是名词性从句中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系就是同位关系,即主表关系。

(5)、定语从句:

是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的词后面。

(6)、状语从句分为:

时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句。

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定语从句例句简单

定语从句简单例句:

1、This is the topic/theme that I’m tired of.

这个话题是我感到厌倦的。

2、He is the teacher who helped me.

他是那个帮助了我的老师。

3、We all like that speaker who is very humourous.

我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者。

4、The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.

你昨天错过的会议非常重要。

5、The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.

我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的。

6、That’s just the topic that I’m very interested in.

这正是我所感兴趣的话题。

7、My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

8、This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.

这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

9、Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.

洋流影响其流经的附近地区的气候。

10、They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.

他们向我们解释为什么他们不喜欢我们的原因。

11、His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

12、This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

这是我去年去过的山村。

13、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。

14、Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的老人。.

15、He is the man who gave me money.

他是给我钱的那个人。

16、 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus.

刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人。

17、 Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.

凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩。

18、The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友。

19、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

那人车坏了,大家都跑过去忙。

20、Rainforests are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nationsin which they are located . 

为了加速他们各自所在国家的经济发展,热带雨林作为有价值的原木和其他资源正为人们所砍伐。

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简单的定语从句例句

简单的定语从句例句1

1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.

3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.

5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.

7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.

8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.

9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.

10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

拓展:定语从句解题方法

一、选准关系代词和关系副词

在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:

(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.

(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.

二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况

that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:

1.先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如:

Is there anything that you want to buy?

2.先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如:

These are all the pictures that I have seen.

This is the very dictionary that is of great help.

3.先行词既指人又指物时。例如:

My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.

4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:

Our school is not the one that it used to be.

5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:

This is the best English film that I have ever seen.

The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.

6.主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如:

Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?

三、把握“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用

介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:

That’s the reason for which he was late for school.

This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.

注意:

1.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:

This is the key which you are looking for.

This is the baby whom you will look after.

2.该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which.

四、注意定语从句的主谓一致性

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:

Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.

Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.

五、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠

1. 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:

(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?

(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?

A. which B. where C. what D. the one

分析:

第一题缺少表语,只有填D项才能保持主句的’完整性,而其他的选项均为干扰项。

第二题主句本身完整,应填的关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语,故应选A项。

2.从定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词独立地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分,因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。例如:

错句:Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?

分析:该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took的宾语,故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。

简单的定语从句例句2

一、十句宾语从句例句:

I think you are great.我认为你很棒。

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。

I guess he is Jack.我猜他是杰克。

I know there is a supermarket near here.我知道附近有超市。

I wonder if there is a WC near here.我想知道附近有没有厕所

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道还会不会有公家车。

I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁。

The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。

Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?

二、定语从句例句:

He is the man who gave me money. 他是给我钱的那个人。

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去忙。

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定语从句简单例句

定语从句简单例句如下:

1、He,whoknowsnothingbutpretendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood- for-nothing.

不懂装懂永世饭桶。

2、Hthatsilltohimselfillbegoodtonobody.

人不自爱,焉能爱人。

3、Helaughsbestwholaughslast.

谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。

4、Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

从不犯错误的人一事无成。

5、Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious.

会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。

6、Hethatgainstimegainsallthings.

谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。

7、 Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes.——Hamilton.

错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿

8、Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearmns.

什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

9、Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers.

能自制者方能制人。

10、Afriendissomeonewhoknowallaboutyounstillovesyou.

朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。

11、llisnotgoldthatgltters.

闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。

12、All’swellthatendswel.

结果好就一切 都好。

13、Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

自助者天助。

14、Opportunity&luckalwaysshowsappreciationforthosewhoareboldinstruggling.机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。

15、ltisthepeculiarityofknowledgethatthosewhoreallythirstforitalwaysgetit.

凡真正渴求知识者总能得之,这就是知识的独特之处。

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英语定语从句简单句子

英语定语从句简单句子

导语:以下是我精心为大家整理的有关英语定语从句简单句子示例,希望对大家有所帮助,欢迎阅读。

一、定义

定语从句是指在句中做定语作用,修饰句中的名词或代词的从句,其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时,其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。

二、定语从句的结构

定语从句一般位于先行词的后面,定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which,that, as和关系副词when, where, why等引导。

(一)关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

(1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中做主语和宾语。例如:

·Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)

·He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中做宾语)

(2)whose 用作关系词表示所属格,也可看作是关系形容词,因为它后面必须接一个名词连用。不能单独使用。例如:

·They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

(3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可做主语、宾语等。作宾语时常可省略。例如:

·A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

(二)关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

(1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如:

·There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.

任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

·Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.

北京是我的出生地。

·Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?

这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的’理由吗?

(2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如:

·His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.

他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

·He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.

他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

(三)限制性和非限制性定语从句

(1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。

限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如:

·This is the house which we bought last month.

这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)

·The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.

这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)

(2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如:

·Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.

查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。

·My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

·This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.

这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

(3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如:

·He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.

他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

·Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.

液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

(四)介词+关系词

(1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。

(2)that前不能有介词。

(3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如:

·This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

这是我两年前住过的房子。

·This is the house where I lived two years ago.

·Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?

·Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

(五)as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。例如:

·As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.

如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。

·The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

太阳使地球暖起来,这对我们人类很重要。

【特别提示】 as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以做主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:

a)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。

b)as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

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