小伙伴,很多人可能对初一下册英语知识点总结归纳和初一下册英语单元知识点不是很了解,所以今天我来和大家分享一些关于初一下册英语知识点总结归纳和初一下册英语单元知识点的知识,希望能够帮助大家更好地了解这个话题。
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初一下册英语知识点总结归纳
对于英语这门科目,很多刚上初一的学生都感觉很迷茫,不清楚应该要学习哪些知识。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一下册英语知识点 总结 归纳,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初一下册英语知识点总结
可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
初一下册英语知识重点
介词用法:
1)具体时间前介词用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。
2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的 短语 中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午,at night在夜里
3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。
4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。
初一英语知识
(一)need和dare的用法
need和dare既可用作情态动词,也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时,主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时,可用于各种句式。
1.用作情态动词--Need I come? --Yes, you must. --我需要来吗? --需要。 You needn’t telephone him now. 你现在不必打电话给他。
I don’t think you need worry. 我想你不必发愁。
She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。
How dare you say I’m unfair? 你竟敢说我不公平?
Not one of them dared mention this. 他们谁也不敢提这件事。
2.用作实义动词You don’t need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。 We need to tell them the news. 我们需要把这消息告诉他们。
The table needs painting (to be painted.). 桌子需要油漆一下。
We should dare to give our own opinion. 我们要敢于提出自己的观点。
He did not dare (to) look up. 他不敢抬头看。
I dare day he’ll come again. 我想他会再来的。(I dare say…为固定习语)
(二)情态动词后跟完完成这项工作的。
He isn’t here. He must have missed the train. 他还未到,一定是没赶上火车。 Where can (could) he gone? 他能到那里去了呢?
You may (might) have read about it. 你可能在报上已经读到这件事了。 You could (might) have been more careful. 你本来可以更细心的。
He needn’t have worried it. 他本不必为此事担心。
There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ought to have come, but why didn’t you? 昨天的聚会非常有意思。你本应该来,为何不来呢?
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初一下册英语单元知识点
学习知识容易,转化成为能力很难;提出问题容易,得到圆满答复很难;点评别人容易,身临其境去做很难;指责同事容易,正确评价自己很难。给大家分享一些关于初一下册英语单元知识,希望对大家哟所帮助。
初一下册英语单元知识1
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友 l
ike and dislike 好恶;爱憎。
live in +地点 在...居住
speak +语言 讲某种语言
play sports 做 体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
write to sb 给某人写信
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
Excuse me 对不起,打扰
get to 到达、抵达。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
2、Where do/does+主语+live?
主语+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport?
My favorite subject/sport is…
6.Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes, it is.
初一下册英语单元知识2
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边/在左边
behind…在…后面
near…在…附近
go straight 一直走
enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事
have fun 过得愉快
turn right/left 向右/左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过..
have a good trip 旅途愉快
arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达
at the beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
二、日常交际用语
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。
三、句型
1、Is there a ….?
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地点?
- Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地点?
-How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house.
7、Just go straight and turn left.
初一下册英语单元知识3
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄
like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语
1、-why do you like pandas?/
-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions?
Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Do you like giraffes?
-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
初一下册英语单元知识4
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…
shop assistant店员
work with 与…一起工作
help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
work hard 努力工作
work for 为…而工作
work as 作为…而工作
get.. from…从..获得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?
-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2.-What do/does+某人+want to be?
What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital?
Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late?
-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
What do/does …do?/What is…?
What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?
初一下册英语单元知识5
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
clean the room 打扫房间
talk on the phone 电话聊天
sound +形容词 听起来…
thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人
go shopping/swimming去购物/ 游泳
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打 篮球 /踢 足球
take photos 拍照
Some of…中的一些
be with 和。。。一起
with sb 和某人在一起
二、句型与日常交际用语
1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?
-主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。
2.-Here are/is…
Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
3.-Do you want to go to the movies?
–Sure.
4.-When do you want to go?
–Let’s go at seven.
5.-Where do people play basketball?
–At school.
6.-What’s he waiting for?
-He’s waiting for a bus.
7.-What’s he reading?
He’s reading a newspaper.
8. You can see my family at home.
Can +do(动词原形) 可以…
三、语法:现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
-I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
-They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.
No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
-Are you reading?
-Yes,I am. -No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
-What is your brother doing?
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