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高二英语语法知识点总结

【 #高二# 导语】 对高二的同学来说,英语知识点的整理是很重要的,这对接下来的英语学习和复习很重要!以下是高二英语知识点总结,欢迎阅览!

主谓一致

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。(最基本的)

2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with ,along with,like 等引导的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。

5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。

7、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》

8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.

9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数

10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

11、由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。(这个就是就近原则)

12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。

14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。

注意在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only, 就用复数形式。

省略

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。

2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。

2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用

倒装

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:

2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动,句子用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装:

注:①主句倒装,从句不倒装。

②Only+主语置于句首时,不倒装。

5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时,要部分倒装:

6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:

注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装:

e.g.:

I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.

She is a teacher, so am I.

8.so/such…that句型中,把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时,主句要部分倒装:

9.as引导的让步状语从句,常把表语、状语置于主首,用倒装:

注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时,用倒装:

11. Such作表语放在句首时,表示强调,用倒装:

12. 为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前,用全部倒装语序:

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高二英语必记的知识要点

习是快乐的,学习是幸福的,虽然在学习的道路上我们会遇到许多困难,但是只要努力解决这些困难后,你将会感觉到无比的轻松与快乐。让我们一起寻找那份属于你的快乐,以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 必记的知识要点,希望能助你一臂之力!

高二英语必记的知识要点1

一.重点词汇

1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg:Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?

I have a preference for French films.我更喜欢法国电影。

相关链接:prefer吨更喜欢preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……

have a preference of sth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物

in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式,其搭配为:

prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜欢……而不喜欢

prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……

2.design v&n.设计;打算给……用 eg:

He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的朋友设计房子。

The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。

用法拓展:design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .

be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……,打算给……用 一

by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒:design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时,多用于被动结构。

3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg:She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。

相关键接;belongings n.(复)所有物,财产用法拓展:belong to sb.属于某人的特别提醒:

(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格:后接代词时用宾格,不用名词性物主代词。

(2)beIong to没有被动语态,不用于进行时态。

4.impress vt.铭刻,给……极深印象;使感动eg: What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。

相关链接:impression n.印象,感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…

be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象

5.despitpe prep.不管,不顾;任凭eg:

He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。

He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。

用法拓展:despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒:①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接 句子 。

③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。

6.taste vt尝……味道 vi.尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;

can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?

The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。

The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感兴趣。

相关链接:tasty adj.美味的,可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展:have a taste for对……喜欢 to one’s taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。

二、重点 短语

7.fill up with用……装满 eg:

Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.

鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。

相关链接:fuIl“adj.充满的用法拓展:fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空

特别提醒:be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……,这两个短语中特别注意介词,不要用混。

8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出,拨出 eg:

Ive set aside some money for this journey.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。

Let’s set aslde our personal feelings.我们先暂时抛开个人情感。

用法拓展:put aside节省(钱,时间).储存……备用

step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边

三、重点交际用语

9.I can’t stand.”我不能忍受……eg:she can’t startd the pam.她无法忍受那种痛苦。

we can’t stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。

用法拓展:can’t stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can’t stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒:stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句,不可用于进行时,后接名词、代词或动名词。

四、重点句型

10.with+0+0C with的复合结构 eg:

with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。

With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.

有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。

用法拓展:with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式

特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系,用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。

五、词语辨析

11.create,make.produce,invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思

(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg:

We’ve created a new building out of an old ruin.我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。

(2)invent指“通过想像,研究,劳动,创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg:

Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

(3)make是最常用词,指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg:

AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种机床。

(4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”,尤指“工农业产品”。 eg:

We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产食品,减少进口。

高二英语必记的知识要点2

一、重点词汇 总结

1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。

知识拓展:impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 I’m sorry, but I’ve forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉,我忘记你叫什么名字了,你能提醒一下吗?

You remind me of your father when you say that. 说到那的时候,我想起了你的父亲。

知识拓展:reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物

3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地 Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展:constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;

No previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的 经验 对这项工作不是很有必要。

I couldn’t believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候,我觉得简直令人那以置信。

I had only seen him the previous day. 我只在几天前见到过他。

知识拓展:previously adv. 先前的;早先

The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。

5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one’s mind/efforts

to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 It’s hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。

6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n. 报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。

7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作,把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。

I can’t work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班,你能和我换一下班。

8. lack n. & v. 用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。

知识拓展:lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足

9. surroundings n.环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。

10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现,看出;lose sight of 看不见,忘记; lose one’s sight 失明;at first sight 一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of 一看见就……;be in sight 看得见,在眼前;out of sight 看不见At first sight, the problem seems easy. 乍一看,这个问题似乎很简单。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. 小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in sight. 小岛仍然在眼前。

Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。

11. take up:to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up golf. 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯,她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。

12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里

二、重点语法:

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

1. 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …

2. 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。 When heated , water can be changed into steam .

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

3. 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …

4. 作方式或伴随状语

The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought .

5. 作让步状语

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….

6. 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

高二英语必记的知识要点3

Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组

1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:cups,glasses,toilet seats,swimming pools,mosquitoes,other insects or blood donation.(P.49)

2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)

3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex,by receiving infected blood transfusions or,as in Xiaohua’s case,through birth.(P.51)

5.Xiaohua’s mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28,and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)

6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia,mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and education.(P.51)

7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)

8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)

9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)

10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)

11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education.(P.52)

12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)

13.Two years ago,Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)

14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)

15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)

16.In my body,the production of cells is disrupted.(P.55)

17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)

18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)

19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)

20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.

Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点

A.Language points语言点

1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)

AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)

本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的 反义词 的小结

2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法

3.As with most diseases and disasters,the young suffer the most.

“定冠词 + 形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结

4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)

1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法

2)“to have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的两个内涵及用法

5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months,two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)

was/were able to do与could do在内涵上的区别及各自的用法

6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)

现在完成进行时的内涵及用法

Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities:listening,speaking,reading and writing听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧

1.Listening:Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details

从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想,更好理解各检测点的细节

2.Speaking:Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS,cancer,etc.

关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论

3.Reading:Make full use of informational words and phrases

充分利用信息词

4.Writing:How to write a personal narrative

如何写一篇个人经历过的叙述性 故事

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★ 高二英语语法必考知识点总结

★ 高二英语学习的四个知识点

★ 高二英语知识点总结

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★ 高二英语重点短语大全

★ 高二英语知识点

★ 人教版高二英语必背短语大全

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高二年级英语语法归纳总结

【 #高二# 导语】 不去耕耘,不去播种,再肥的沃土也长不出庄稼,不去奋斗,不去创造,再美的青春也结不出硕果。不要让追求之舟停泊在幻想的港湾,而应扬起奋斗的风帆,驶向现实生活的大海。 高一频道为正在拼搏的你整理了《高二年级英语语法归纳总结》,希望对你有帮助! 【一】 1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2.构成:关联词+简单句 3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that。如:ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。(2)从属连词whether,as,asif。如:Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但asif却可引导表语从句,如:Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。如:Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.看起来天要下雨了。(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why。如:Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。Thequestionishowhedidit.问题是他是如何做此事的。Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。如:Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.我想这是因为你做得太多。2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 【二】 1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成:关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that。如:Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。(2)从属连词whether。如:Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why。如:Whatshedidisnotyetknown.她干了什么尚不清楚。Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。Whoevercomesiswelcome.不论谁来都欢迎。Whereveryouareismyhome----myonlyhome.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。 【三】 1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成:关联词+简单句 3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类: (1)从属连词that。如:Hetoldusthathefeltill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。Iknowhehasreturned.我知道他已经回来了。注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。 1.EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 2.Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。 3.ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 4.Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithimforaprobationaryperiod.(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。)鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。 (1)介词宾语从句宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如:Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。Iwalkedovertowhereshesat.我走向她坐的地方。Iamcuriousastowhathewillsay.我很想知道他要说什么。Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。有时介词可以省略。如:Idon’tcare(for)whomarrieshim.我不管谁跟他结婚。Becareful(asto)howyoudothat.你要注意做这件事的方式。 (2)从属连词if/whether。如:Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.我怀疑他是否会成功。Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.我不知道你能否帮助我。 (3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why。如:Whoorwhathewas,Martinneverlearned.他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。Iwonderwhathe’swritingtomeabout.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。I’lltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。Youmaydowhatyouwill.你可做任何你想做的事。

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高二英语重要知识点和语法解析

英语的学习,主要的是朗读,朗读是在课文所提供的语境中对语音、语调、意群、句型等基础知识的综合练习,同时培养纯正的语音语调和好的用语习惯以及为听力打下坚实的基础。以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 重要知识点和语法解析,希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语重要知识点和语法解析1

1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊

1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).

chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……

2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的

1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。

2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.

eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的,向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的,向西地

southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的,向南地

northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的,向北地

southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的,向东南地

northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地

southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的,向西南地

northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地

3. surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境

1). Trees surround the pond.

2). The house was surrounded by high walls.

surround...with... 用……包围……

be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……

4. measure vi.&vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n. 尺寸;量具;计量单位; 措施

1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?

2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。

measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米

measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服

5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;调配 mixture n. 混合(物);混合状态

1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.

2). Oil and water don’ t mix.

3). Oil won’ t mix with water.

mix的 短语 :

mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物

mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关;与某人混在一起

6. nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近

1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby.

nearby作形容词时,既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。

如: There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.

7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的

1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.

2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。

be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)

8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impression n.印象;感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的

1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。

2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高,我们极为钦佩。

impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物

make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象

have/get the impression that 有……的印象

高二英语重要知识点和语法解析2

1、at

如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

高二英语重要知识点和语法解析3

【一般过去时】

1. 一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

2. 一般过去时的应用

(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。

Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。

(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:

We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。

We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。

3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

4. 特别说明

有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。

【现在完成进行时】

1. 现在完成进行时的定义

现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。如:

We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。

2. 现在完成进行时的结构

现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。

3. 现在完成进行时的应用

现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如:

They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。

They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。

4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续,因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时。如:

He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。

(2) 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。如:

We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。

(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如:

I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。

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★ 高二英语语法知识点总结

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高二英语老师必讲的知识点总结

在学习,我们可以把错题归类,平时和临考前翻看,加深印象,引起注意,大大减少了错误率。既巩固了知识,又提高了应试能力,发挥了的水平。以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 老师必讲的知识点 总结 ,希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语老师必讲的知识点总结1

回答反义疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答。例如:Let’s go swimming,shall we?Yes,let’s go。

祈使句的反义疑问句

(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Pass me the book,will you?

(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?

(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。如:Let us go for a walk,will you?

(4) 其它 行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。如:Listen to me,will you?

但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如:Have a cup of coffee,won’t you?

祈使句的反义疑问句形式

(1)Let’s表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we或shan’t we。如:Let’s have a cup of tea,shall we(shan’t we)

(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won’t you.如:Let me have a rest,will you(won’t you).

注意:回答Let’s~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let’s.否定时用NO,let’s not.

(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest,will you.

基本类型

在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句,主要有以下几种类型:

1.用will you

Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?

Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭,好吗?

2.用won’t you

Drive carefully,won’t you?开车要小心些,好吗?

3.用would you

Come this way,would you?请您走这边,好吗?

Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗,好不好?

高二英语老师必讲的知识点总结2

paper复数:papers。paper,作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”,作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”,作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”,作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。

papers基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

paper的第三人称单数和复数;

I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.

我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。

原型:paper

paper基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.

他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。

第三人称单数:papers

复数:papers

现在分词:papering

过去式:papered

过去分词:papered

高二英语老师必讲的知识点总结3

一、重点单词及词组

1)starve

2)plenty

3)satisfy

4)harm

5)play a trick on sb

6)memory

7)admire

8)look forward to

9)take place

10)Apologize

11)set off

12)as though

二、 句子 讲解

1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。

2、Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。

3....who might return either to help or to do harm.??(祖先们)有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。

4....people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.??人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.??因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。

6....the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.??帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。

7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。

8.But she didnt turn up.但她没来。

9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。

10....he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神静气等着她道歉。

语法知识

本单元的重点语法知识是情态动词,情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词的分类、特点、用法。

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高二英语语法知识点

英语语法的学习,是学好英语的重要内容。下面是我为大家收集整理的 高二英语 语法知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。

高二英语语法知识点(一)

过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

Heated , water changes into steam .

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

1 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …

2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。

When heated , water can be changed into steam .

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …

4 作方式或伴随状语

The actress came in , followed by her fans .

She sat by the window , lost in thought .

5 作让步状语

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….

6 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

Rewrite with proper conjunctions

Example : United we stand, divided we fall.

If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.

→When he was asked what had happened, …

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.

→Because he was well known for his expert advice.

高二英语语法知识点(二)

1.倒装句的定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装。

2. 倒装句的构成

a) 完全倒装

将 句子 的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。

Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?

Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

b) 部分倒装

只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。例如:

Has he come? 他来了吗?

Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。

Only in this way can we do the work better.

3. 倒装的原因

a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如:

Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?

Long live peace! 和平万岁!

b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如:

Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

c)强调的需要。倒装以后,句子更加流畅生动。例如:

Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。

Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。

4. 倒装句的基本用法

a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外):

When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?

Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?

b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down

c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:

Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种 方法 你才能学好数学。

d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:

Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到 元旦 那天才能给你礼物。

Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.

火车刚一进站,我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。

e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:

He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣,我也如此。

He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村,他也不想去那里。

f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:

Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

高二英语语法知识点(三)

英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:

She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)

一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。

Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.( 谚语 :少说多看)

Don’t leave such an important thing undone.

Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.

二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。

1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:

A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"

eg: I have had my bike repaired.

The villagers had many trees planted just then.

B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"

Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如:

They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

I raised my voice to make myself heard.

三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如

When we got to school,we saw the door locked.

We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

He felt himself cheated.

The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)

四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如

The boss wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.

I would like my house painted white.

I want the suit made to his own measure.

I wish the problem settled.

五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如:

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.

With everything well arranged,he left the office.

六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。

过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。

不定式作宾补: 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。

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高二英语重点语法有哪些

高二英语语法重点之一:定语从句1. 定语从句的基本概念定语从句在复合句中起定语作用,修饰主句中的名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般在先行词之后。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词在先行词与定语从句之间起纽带作用。关系词代表着先行词并在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。如:He is the man who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个人。分析:the man就是先行词;修饰the man的who lives next door就是定语从句;who是关系词,它代表先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。2. 关系词代词和关系副词的用法依照关系词在从句中的用法差异,可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有who, whom, which, that, whose等,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等,关系副词有when, where, why等,在定语从句中作状语。具体用法如下:(1)关系代词的用法:先行词是人,在从句中作主语用who,作宾语用whom或who,作定语用whose;先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which,作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时,关系代词常被省略。如:A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller。开店售书的人叫做书商。He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是唯一可能使他听从劝告的人。he was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。(2)关系副词的用法:关系副词有when, where, why等,在定语从句中作状语,分别表示时间、在点和原因。When通常放在time, day, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后;where通常放在place, city, town, village, house, case, point, situation等地点名词后;why通常只放在reason后。如:Have you set the day when you will move? 你搬迁的日子定了吗?The book is on the table where you left it. 书在桌子上,你放在那里的。We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。3. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的比较限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制或确定的作用,若去掉,先行词的意思就不明确,它是不可缺少的一部分,它与先行词的关系密不可分,不可用逗号将其分开。而非限制性定语从句只是对先行词起补充说明作用,它可有可无,与先行词关系松散,通常用逗号将其分开。因此,有无逗号是区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的重要标志。在限制性定语从句中that可以代替who, whom和which等;但在非限制性定语从句中不能用that。如:He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他以前未见过她,这不是事实。Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party. 后来他遇到玛丽,玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下星期,那时天气可能会好一点。Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus. 巴巴拉在奥伯里工作,每天得坐公共汽车去上班。注意:关系副词when, where可引导非限制性定语从句,但关系副词why只能引导限制性定语从句,不能引导非限制性定语从句。如:4. 习惯上要用that引导的定语从句指事物时,在下列情况下,人们通常用that,而不用which。(1)当先行词为不定代词时:当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时,或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时,通常用that。如:All that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。(2)当涉及序数词或最高级时:当先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时,或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时,通常用that。如:This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。(3)当涉及the very, the only, the same时:当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that。如:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。(3)当先行词包括人和物时:此时通常用that。如:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。5. 通常要用that引导的定语从句在下列情况下,通常不用that引导定语从句:(1)引导非限制性定语从句时:此时不能用that,而要根据情况选用who, whom或which等。如:Yesterday I met Mary, who seemed very excited. 我昨天碰到了玛丽,她显得很兴奋。 (2)直接在介词后用作宾语时:此时不用that,而要用whom或which。如:This is the person to whom your father spoke just now. 这是刚才你父亲和他说话的那个人。(3)当定语从句被分隔时:当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时,不宜用that,而用who, whom或which。如:I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。6. 关系代词who与whom的区别两者均只用于人,从理论上说,who 为主格,whom为宾格,但实际上,除非在正式文体中,宾格关系代词 whom 往往省略不用,或用who或that代之。如:The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆。 不过,值得注意的是,直接跟在介词后面作宾语时,只能用 whom,而且不能省略。如:She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她带了3个朋友来,我以前都没见过。另外,引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时,who 和 whom均可用,但以用 whom 为佳,此时也不能省略。如:This is Jack, who you haven’t met before. 这是杰克,你以前没见过。7. 关系代词as和which的区别(1)互换的情况:两者有时可互换。如:I live a long way from work, as you know. 我住得离工作单位很远,这你是知道的。(2)只有as的情况:以下两种情况,习惯只用as,不用which。①在such, as, the same后引导定语从句时只能用ash。如:I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。It’s the same story as I heard yesterday. 这故事跟我昨天听到的一样。This is the photo which shows my house. 这张照片拍的是我的住宅。② 当从句位于主句前面时,只用 as。如:As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月绕地球转一周,这是每个人都清楚的。(3)值得注意的情况:以下三种情况值得注意。①as 引导的非限制性定语从句应与主句在意义上和谐一致,但which无此限制。比较:He went abroad, as was expected. 他出国了,这是大家预料到的。He went abroad, which was unexpected. 他出国了,这让大家感到很意外。(不用as)②as 引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词通常不能是主句中某个具体的词,而应是整个句子、整个短语或某个短语推断出来的概念,而which 则无此限制。如:The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as)③当as 引导非限制性定语从句作主语时,其谓语通常应是连系动词,而不宜是其他动词,而 which则无此限制:She has married again, as seemed natural. 她又结婚了,这似乎很自常。She has married again, which delighted us. 她又结婚了,这使我们很高兴。(不用as)8. 先行词是时间或地点的定语从句先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时,代表先行词的关系词若在定语从句中作状语,用关系副词when或where引导,when和which相当于“介词+which”;若在定语从句中作主语或宾语,就用关系代词which或that来引导。确定用关系代词还是用关系副词的简便方法是:看定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语,若缺,用关系代词;若不缺,用关系副词。如:That’s the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗?9. 介词加关系代词引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,若关系代词紧靠在介词后,先行词是人时,用whom,先行词是物时,用which,不用who或that,关系代词whom和which不能省略。至于用什么介词,一般可由定语从句的谓语与先行词之间需要加是什么介词来搭配才讲得通来确定。如:I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologize. 我把他名字称呼错了,为此我表示歉意。10. 关系代词作定语的定语从句关系代词在从句中作定语表示所属关系,先行词是人,表示“先行词这个人的…”,用whose;先行词是事物,表示“先行词这个事物的…”,用whose…或the…of which或of which…都可以。如:In 1980 he caught a serious illness from whose effects he still. suffers. 1980年他患了到现在对他仍有影响的重病。The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆,其中有一些是失而复得的。另外,还要注意以下这类定语从句,which也是用作定语:She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能迟到,因此我们应该等她。He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. 他发脾气了,这时我就决定回家了。He was appointed Lord Chancellor, in which post he spent the rest of his life. 他被任命为大法官,在这个职位上度过了他的后半生。11. of whom / which引导的定语从句在非限制性定语从句中,先行词作为一个整体,表示整体中的一部分,即表示“部分与整体”的关系时,用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但与表示所属关系不同,这里不能用whose来代替of which。如:The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人,它们被愤怒的人群包围着。I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果,其中有一些伤得很厉害。I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋,六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。12. the way后面的定语从句the way后面的定语从句,关系词若在从句中作状语,相当于“用这种方式 / 方法(=in this way)”时,通常不用关系词,偶尔用that,在较正式的文体里才用in which来引导。如:Do it the way you were taught. 要照教你的那样做。I was impressed by the way in which she did it. 她干成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。注意:way后不能用how引导定语从句,但也可以不用way,而直接用how引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。如:That’s the way he did it.= That’s how he did it. 他就是这样做的。另外,当先行词way表示方向时,不用任何关系词。如:Was that the way she went? 她是往那个方向走的吗?13. 分隔定语从句定语从句一般紧靠在先行词之后,但有时它与先行词之间被一个定语、状语或谓语分隔开来,这种定语从句就叫分隔定语从句。如:A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you English. 教你们英语的新老师明天来。(先行词与定语从句被will come tomorrow分开了)

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高二英语语法知识点归纳大全

【 #高二# 导语】 要想学好英语知识,首先要掌握好英语的语法,会让你的英语成绩更上一层楼。下面就让 给大家分享一些高二英语语法知识点吧,希望能对你有帮助! 高二英语语法知识点篇一

1、at

如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

高二英语语法知识点篇二

介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词,如 until after, from behind 等。

(一) 介词的句法功能:介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1、 作定语: The book on the table is mine.

2、 作状语: have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)

3、 作表语: My dictionary is in the bag.

4、 作宾语补足语: I found him in the office.

(二) 1.表示时间的介词

(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。

如: in July/summer/2000/ancient times

The bus will be here in ten minutes.

(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st

(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。

如:at six o’clock, at Easter

(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

如:Stay over the Christmas.

(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。

高二英语语法知识点篇三

1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地

点,程度,方式等。

2、复合形容词的构成

(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的

(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的

(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的

(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的

(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的

(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的

(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的

(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的

(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的

高二英语语法知识点篇四

什么是副词?

指出句中的副词:

1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式

2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes,表示频度、频率

3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子

4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词,表示程度修饰形容词hot,修饰形容词

【高考副词主要考点】

主要题型:选择填空,完形填空,改错

考点内容:

1. 副词词义辨析

(10浙江) Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?

A.especially B.Frequently C.merely D.finally

解析:especially 特别,尤其;frequently经常;merely仅仅;finally最终

根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?

(10湖北) I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be avoided.

A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly

解析:mostly 大部分地,通常地;nearly 几乎=almost;rarely 很少地,几乎不;merely 仅仅,只不过

全句意思:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的” 说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。

2. 副词短语与习惯用语辨析

(09全国) It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .

A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much

【解析】too much+不可数名词 much too+形

(09天津) It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.

A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty

【解析】rather too 稍微,一点

全句意思:这房子不错,但对于五口之家还是稍微小了点。

(2011全国)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.

A. quite B. very C. rather D. much

【解析】quite another 另一回事

全句意思:喜欢听好音乐是一回事,但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。

3. 某些副词的位置

(10辽宁)We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.

A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough

【辨析】enough做副词时,修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“差得远;远不及” ,相当于一个形容词。

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高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结

我们都知道,任何语言的学习,起初都是语法的学习还有词汇的积累,再应用的过程。这是铁定的事实。在进入这个话题之前,我们必须首先明确 英语学习 的态度。积极的态度能取得事半功倍的效果。以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 必修书的语法知识点 总结 ,希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结1

1. 一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

2. 一般过去时的应用

(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。

Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。

(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:

We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。

We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。

3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

4. 特别说明

有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。

高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结2

1 系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:

He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。例如:

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如:

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。(北京安通学校提供)

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。例如:

The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

2 助动词

1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:

He doesn′t like English. 他不喜欢英语。

(doesn′t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

a. 表示时态。例如:

He is singing. 他在 唱歌 。(北京安通学校提供)

He has got married. 他已结婚。

b. 表示语态。例如:

He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句。例如:

Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:

I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气。例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。

3 助动词be的用法

1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态。例如:

They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。

English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)

2) be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:

The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。

高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结3

一、过去分词

过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词 短语 。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

1. 作定语

作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

This is a book written by a worker.

2. 作表语

过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

I was pleased at the news.

The door remained locked.

过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

I’m interested in chess.(状态)

3. 过去分词做状语

①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

Heated, water changes into steam.

Given another chance, he will do better.

④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

倒装句:

一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell. 铃声响了。

Then came the chairman. _来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

二、否定词置于句首, 句子 应进行倒装。 neither 放句首

Tod can’t swim, neither can I. 托德不会 游泳 ,我也不会。

用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。

Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。

Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。

Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。

用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中

Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。

No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来,他才完成作业。

三、用于 only 放句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。

Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种 方法 ,你才能学好英语。

Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间,他才做作业。

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.

省略句:

一、省略的目的

省略多见于非正式文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:

1.避免重复,减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复,去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t come to school to see me the next day.

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t.

(省掉最后九个词,句子简洁了许多)

2.连接紧密,结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)

3.强调重点,突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息

Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks,突出了 too loud)

二、句子成分的省略

为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。

1.省略主语

Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))

Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)

2.省略谓语

Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)

The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。

(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)

3.省略表语

Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)

4.省略宾语

We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems)

Let’s do the dishes. I’ll wash and you’ll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)

5.省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)

6.省略状语

(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.

省略在句子中的应用

在一个句子中,省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到,但后者可能找不到。

1.简单句中的省略

依赖上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。

Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)

—World you mind if I used your telephone?

—Not at all. 一点也不。

(= I do not mind at all.)

—Will he pass this examination?

Probably. 大概会的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)

不依赖于上下文的省略。

All aboard! 请上船(= All go aboard.省略谓语)

Haven’t seen you for ages!(省略主语 I)

What about having a game of chess?

Sounds like a good idea.

2.并列句中的省略

(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主语)

Everybody appears well prepared.

(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)

并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分,常常可以省略掉,以避免重复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分,或句子万分的一部分。

省略出现在后一分句

John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主语)

省略出现在前一分句

We can (win tomorrow’s match), and certainly will,win tomorrow’s match.

我们能够,而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语 + 宾语)

前后两个分句都出现省略

They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.

复合句中的省略

在主从复合句中,活力的现象是很普遍的。

省略主句的句首部分。(I’m)Sorry I couldn’t go.

省略整个主句或主句的一部分(回答问题时常用)。

(It is a)Pity he’s failed.

If he says he’ll come, he will(come).

3.在一些状语从句中,如果谓语动词是 be,主语又和主句的主语一致,或者主语是 it,常常可以把从句中的主语和 be 省略掉。

以 when, while, once, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句。

When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入国问禁,入乡随俗。

4.在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。

省略谓语的全部

James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.

Tom has as many books as Jack.

省略主语和谓语的一部分

Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表语部分

Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)

省略主语和谓语的大部分,保留状语

He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)

省略主语

He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略宾语

You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)

省略从句的全部

You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)

主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。

The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).

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高二英语知识点归纳总结

虽然客观制定了个人初步 学习计划 ,还存在许多不完善与不足之处,还需要今后根据自己的切实情况,在学习中不断地补充,加以改进、及时地 总结 经验 ,以合格的成绩来完成自己三年的学业。以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 知识点归纳总结,希望能助你一臂之力!

高二英语知识点归纳总结1

主谓一致

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式 短语 作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。(最基本的)

2、由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with ,along with,like 等引导的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。

5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。

7、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》

8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.

9、the +形容词(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数

10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

11、由连词notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。

12、There be句型、以here开头的 句子 谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。

14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。

注意:在one of +复数名词+ who/that/which引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only, 就用复数形式。

高二英语知识点归纳总结2

1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…与……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.be based on以……为基础

7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

11.such as例如

12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.the same…as…与……一样

16.at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教养,养育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.according to…按照…根据…

高二英语知识点归纳总结3

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。

NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

典型例题

1)WhycantIsmokehere?

Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit

答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是

Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.

2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow

答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。

改写为正常语序为,Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

以否定词开头作部分倒装

如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than

Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.

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